The evolution of Forex (foreign exchange) trading has been remarkable, with the transition from traditional floor-based trading to modern online platforms reshaping the way traders engage in the market. Let's walk through the key stages of this transformation: 1. Early Beginnings (Pre-1970s): Barter and the Gold Standard Before Forex trading as we know it today, international trade was conducted based on barter systems and the gold standard. Countries' currencies were pegged to a fixed amount of gold, and exchange rates were determined by this standard. As the world economy expanded, however, there was a need for a more flexible and dynamic system. 2. The Bretton Woods System (1944-1971): Fixed Exchange Rates In 1944, the Bretton Woods Agreement was established, creating a system of fixed exchange rates. The US dollar became the central currency, pegged to gold, while other currencies were pegged to the dollar. This system aimed to provide stability in international trade a...